Legislative techniques to address the impact of artificial intelligence in Perú

Abstract

This article aims to describe how artificial intelligence can contribute to legislative drafting techniques in Peru, specifically in the area of criminal law. From a methodological perspective, the study employs a qualitative approach, utilizing grammatical interpretation and document analysis.  Information was gathered from various documents, such as academic articles, laws, court records, and other relevant materials, all pertaining to artificial intelligence and legislative drafting techniques. The conclusion is that legislative drafting techniques involve a set of organized principles and methodologies used in the process of creating legislation, taking into account social realities. Artificial intelligence is a tool that ensures greater precision in the process of formulating, amending, or repealing laws, and its use must be regulated in accordance with fundamental rights enshrined in domestic law. The application of AI allows for the standardization of procedures, guaranteeing the objectivity and rationality of legislative drafting, providing sound arguments, and fostering debate based on verifiable data. In Peru, there are positive developments that facilitate the incorporation of AI into parliamentary processes, such as the creation of a Legislative Quality Manual and the enactment of Law 31814, the Artificial Intelligence Law, and its implementing regulations.